Negotiation and Compliance An Article Analysis Free Essays

Dick Olver, director of BAE Systems, composes an observational examination of exchange and moral consistence in the article â€Å"Ethical Business Cultures†. His methodology is that of a specialist in both perception and involvement with the investigation of arrangement and the social parts of corporate culture. Each fruitful endeavor requires the solid establishments of administration and the readiness of the rest to have confidence in the vision of the pioneer and to tail that person. We will compose a custom exposition test on Exchange and Compliance: An Article Analysis or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Olver comprehends this firsthand and accepts that actualizing change as a moral workplace is critical to a company’s achievement and worker joy, by and large. Despite the fact that he states that there is a levels of leadership in each business, morals is one territory where all individuals from a working group must work at similarly. In this way, however exhibiting the viable utilization of morals starts at the highest point of an association, it must be supported by all employees’ contribution in it’s continuation. Olver promptly plots the procedures of both the methods by which workers anxiously acknowledge the moral vision of the business chief and the steady requirement for the executives to strengthen moral conduct. There are no evident defects in his thinking, as his aptitude in the business world fills in as an apparently believable wellspring of both guidance and data. Olver at first records three manners by which directors can arrange consistence with their workers. An administrator must know about what is significant and impart this to representatives loyally. The person, additionally should assume liability for morals â€Å"embedment† and not depend or delegate this upon others. At last, Olver recommends that inquiries must be posed so as to check the current degree of decent variety and ability to acknowledge assorted variety inside an association if that organization wishes to procure worldwide agreements. Olver additionally records eight guidelines for pioneers in a morally and comprehensively inspired condition. To comment on this broad data, the most key parts of his experience and exhortation will follow. Pioneers should deliberately actualize and improve benchmarking, detailing, and straightforwardness highlights of organization objective accomplishment, as this assists with keeping all representatives and worldwide accomplices side by side of current techniques. Thus, laws and agreements must be maintained and secured, yet not at the level that cooperations inside the organization and with outside offices would be so mystery as to excite doubt. The key here is that straightforwardness is absolutely critical in picking up trust in representatives, yet that not all things can be totally straightforward in any association. Olver finishes up his composition with a consolation to all business heads to help actualize a moral domain utilizing his skill and experience. His decisions are that all business heads must be solid and decided in rehearsing their exchange aptitudes with their representatives. The dread of progress is regular in all business settings, along these lines arranging change inside an association must be the need of the business chief. The individual in question must go up against the apprehensions of progress and persuade others to follow that new heading of dauntlessness. Being able to lead and to ingrain trust and morals in representatives yields a lot of fulfillment and takes extraordinary aptitude. This not just advantages the supervisor in their confidence in their capacity to emphatically arrange, yet it causes representatives to stay cheerful and gainful while yielding extraordinary outcomes for the organization and the main concern. Step by step instructions to refer to Negotiation and Compliance: An Article Analysis, Papers

The Meaning and Origin of the Last Name Ramirez

The Meaning and Origin of the Last Name Ramirez Ramirez is a patronymic name meaning child of Ramon or child of Ramiro, a given name meaning savvy protector,â from the Germanic components ragin, which means insight and mari, meri,â meaning distinction. The name is said to have started with the  Visigoths, a Germanic goth clan that settled in the Iberian Peninsula (present-day Spain and Portugal) during the fifth century. Ramirez is the 42nd most well known family name in the United States, the tenth most normal last name in Mexico and the 28th most basic family name in Spain. Last name Origin: Spanish, Portuguese Substitute Surname Spellings: RAMIRES, REINMER, REMER, REIJMERS, REYMERS, REMIREZ Well known People With the Last Name Ramirez Sancho Ramã ­rezâ -King of Aragon (1063â€1094) and King of Navarre (1076â€1094)ngel de Saavedra y Ramã ­rez de Baquedanoâ -Spanish artist and politicianAramis Ramã ­rez - Dominican previous MLB proficient baseball playerJosà © Ramã ­rez - author of Ramà ­rez GuitarsManny Ramirezâ -Dominican American previous MLB proficient baseball playerLuis Ramã ­rez de Lucena - sixteenth century Spanish chess grandmaster Where Do People With the Ramirez Surname Live? The family name circulation information at Forebears ranks Ramirez as the 140th most normal last name on the planet, recognizing it as generally predominant in Mexico and with the most noteworthy thickness in Costa Rica. The Ramirez family name is the seventh most basic last name found in Colombia, eighth in Costa Rica, ninth in Mexico and Guatemala, and tenth in Paraguay. The Ramires spelling is substantially less normal, positioning 10,317th on the planet, and is generally predominant in Portugal and Brazil. Inside Europe, Ramirez is most as often as possible found in Spain, concurring to WorldNames PublicProfiler, particularly in the Canary Islands and the southern territories of Cdiz, Mlaga, Jaà ©n, and Sevilla in the Andalucia district. Family history Resources for the Surname Ramirez 100 Most Common U.S. Family names Their MeaningsSmith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Is it true that you are one of the a great many Americans wearing one of these main 100 basic last names from the 2000 enumeration? 100 Most Common Spanish SurnamesHave you at any point pondered about your Spanish last name and how it became? This article depicts regular Spanish naming examples and investigates the significance and causes of 100 basic Spanish last names. Step by step instructions to Research Hispanic HeritageLearn how to begin researchingâ your Hispanic predecessors, including the nuts and bolts of family tree research and nation explicit associations, genealogical records, and assets for Spain, Latin America, Mexico, Brazil, the Caribbean and other Spanish talking nations. Ramirez Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is nothing of the sort as a Ramirez family peak or escutcheon for the Ramirez surname. Coats of arms are allowed to people, not families, and may legitimately be utilized uniquely by the continuous male-line relatives of the individual to whom the crest was initially granted.â Ramirez Family Genealogy ForumSearch this well known lineage gathering for the Ramirez last name to discover other people who may be looking into your progenitors, or post your own Ramirez question. FamilySearch - RAMIREZ GenealogyAccess over 5.8 million free verifiable records and ancestry connected family trees posted for the Ramirez last name and its minor departure from this free parentage site facilitated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. RAMIREZ Surname Family Mailing ListsThis free mailing list for specialists of the Ramirez last name and its varieties incorporates membership subtleties and an accessible file of past messages. DistantCousin.com - RAMIREZ Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and ancestry joins for the last name Ramirez. The Ramirez Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse family trees and connections to genealogical and chronicled records for people with the last name Ramirez from the site of Genealogy Today. Sources Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David. Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket version), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph. Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H. A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Analysis and Valuation of General Dynamics Essay

Investigation and Valuation of General Dynamics - Essay Example The all out deals income was USD 30, 852. General Dynamics Corporation conducts business with overall government clients like legislatures of Australia, The United Kingdom, Switzerland, Spain, Mexico and Canada. There is a drawn out responsibility to improve client associations with territorial providers and managers in the distinguished governments. The business fragment of the partnership involves fare of business-stream airplanes and worldwide airplane administrations. As of late, there is noteworthy development of business-fly airplane administrations. Development of market sections is likewise observed in developing markets (PRAHALAD, 2008). There is developing fragment of airplane business in the worldwide markets. The global market fragment developed by 60% in the year 2014. The organization rivals both little and enormous organizations which are represented considerable authority in capacity or innovation. Battle frameworks contend with various outside and household organizations. There is one essential contender of Marine frameworks called Hurtington Ingallas Industries. The organization was once in the past known as Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding. The organization subcontracts and accomplices in numerous projects, for example, SSN 774 Virginia Class Submarines. The organization is associated with subcontracting and joining relationship with the contenders. It group works, the organization goes about as an integrator who directs endeavors of all colleagues in the agreement. The General Dynamics primary rivals in resistance advertise incorporate Boeing, BAE Systems, Raytheon, Ingallas Industries, Northrop Grumman, and Lockheed Martin. The key rivals in the airplane go incorporate Gulfstream Competitors, Cessna, Dassault and Embraer (DAMODARAN, 2013). The primary serious factors in the airplane advertise business incorporate unwavering quality of airplane, execution, and airplane security, solace of airplane, in-flight efficiency, practicality, administration quality, and offer of serious costs. Perspectives, for example, new item

The Christian Ethics of Machiavelli - Literature Essay Samples

In The Prince, Niccolà ² Machiavelli, the author, generally lays forth a system of ethics for rulers. Given the strength of Christianity at the time that he wrote this work, Machiavellis instructions to aspiring rulers are surprising. His definition of goodness, or virtue, seems to stray far from traditional Christian teachings. In his Summa Theologica II, for instance, Thomas Aquinas directly contradicts some of Machiavellis claims. Interestingly, however, Saint Augustine, author of The City of God, agrees with some of Machiavellis code of ethics.First, what is Machiavellis code of ethics for rulers? He speaks for the most part on three personality characteristics: generosity, compassion, and integrity. On all three he takes what seems at first glance to be a non-Christian stance.With regard to generosity, Machiavelli claims that it is best to be considered generous, but that it is dangerous to actually be generous. His case is simple:a ruler who pursues a reputation for gen erosity will always end up wasting all his resources; and he will be obliged in the end, if he wants to preserve his reputation, to impose crushing taxes upon the people, to pursue every possible source of income, and to be preoccupied with maximizing his revenues. This will begin to make him hateful to his subjects, and will ensure no one thinks well of him, for no one admires poverty (The Prince, 49).When a ruler commits himself to spending income generously, Machiavelli argues, he also commits himself to creating new or enforcing old forms of revenue collecting. Machiavelli also argues that any positive reaction to the generosity will be far outweighed by the overwhelming negative response to harsh revenue collection. Hidden in this explanation of the dangers of generosity is a strangely perverted Christian idea: that of doing the greatest good to the greatest number of people, or utilitarianism. When a ruler is parsimonious instead of generous, Machiavelli states, he will be thought to be generous towards all those whose income he does not tax, which is almost everybody, and stingy towards those who miss out on handouts, who are only a few (The Prince, 49).Machiavelli has a similar opinion on rulers being compassionate. He argues that compassion is also a danger to a ruler and that it is much safer to be feared than loved (The Prince, 51). In regard to this characteristic, it is only good to be viewed as cruel rather than compassionate in one instance: when a ruler is addressing an army:When a ruler is at the head of his army and has a vast number of soldiers under his command, then it is absolutely essential to be prepared to be thought cruel; for it is impossible to keep an army united and ready for action without acquiring a reputation for cruelty (The Prince, 52).Troops will only stay committed to the causes of the ruler if they fear him and he appears cruel to them. In that case alone, it is best to be perceived as not compassionate; to the res t of society, though, an outward faà §ade of compassion is necessary. Once again, Machiavelli uses the basic principle of utilitarianism to support his argument. It is best to be viewed as compassionate and actually act cruelly, for it is more compassionate to impose harsh punishments on a few than, out of excessive compassion, to allow disorder to spread, which leads to murders or looting (The Prince, 51).Finally, and more briefly, Machiavelli discusses integrity and honesty. He makes a similar argument, contending that it is best to appear honest while actually keeping ones word only when absolutely necessary. A ruler should not keep his word when doing so is to his disadvantage, and when the reasons that led him to promise to do so no longer apply (The Prince, 54). In this, though, there is no pretense of utilitarianism‹Machiavelli makes a purely selfish argument for dishonesty.Thomas Aquinas, in his Summa Theologica II, makes no direct contradictions to Machiavellis as sumptions on honesty or compassion, but instead attacks all three through a study of the Christian principle of charity. Charity, defined as mans love of God and his neighbor (Oxford English Dictionary, charity), is a theological and divine virtue, according to Aquinas, and should therefore be practiced above all else. Charity, in a Christian sense, means less formally to treat others with respect, love, and kindness at all times. Therefore, Aquinas condemns Machiavellis conceptions of generosity, compassion, and honesty with one fell swoop. Because charity is to be practiced above all else, one should not be cruel or dishonest to ones neighbor. Also, Aquinas contends, generosity is a virtue, not something to be despised the way Machiavelli declares‹man was commanded by God to perform charity, and thus, generosity, before anything else.Saint Augustine, however, disagrees with Aquinas argument. Through convoluted language, Augustine explains that charity, more than anything else, is treating ones neighbor as ones self. Because of this, charity cannot ever really be practiced‹it is both selfish and altruistic at the same time:they do not perform charitable actions even when they think they are doing so. For if they gave bread to a hungering Christian because he is a Christian, assuredly they would not deny to themselves the bread of righteousness, that is, Christ Himself; for God considers not the person to whom the gift is made, but the spirit in which it is made (The City of God, 806).As a result, if a truly selfless act of charity can never be performed, perhaps Machiavelli is simply performing another patently Christian act: treating others as he would have them treat him.The Machiavellian ruler, therefore, may actually be Christian in his moral beliefs. For the ruler never commits any act which he would not have performed on him; when he lies to the public, he would expect another ruler to lie to him as a member of that public. Maybe the M achiavellian ruler simply loves his neighbor as himself. Despite all appearances, Machiavellis principles, as laid out in The Prince may be Christian.

Compare Macbeth to a Film Adaptation - 1038 Words

In William Shakespeare’s â€Å"Macbeth† the audience witness’s one man’s overriding ambitions to his iconic fall. Shakespeare makes a point of showing the deterioration of the Macbeth that entered the stage in Act 1 and the Macbeth that dies in act 7, showing that even the deep morality and honesty of a man like a man can worsen into a man who is willing to kill his own King – a deadly sin in Shakespeare’s 17th century. Throughout my piece I shall make unifying links between the adaptation directed by Mark Brozel and the original text wrote by none other than Shakespeare. For the period of Act 1, Scene 2, Macbeth is hailed as the very heroic and brave â€Å"Worthy gentleman!† who â€Å"carved out his passage Till he faced the slave;† this suggests†¦show more content†¦In the play Macbeth seems to be in awe of King Duncan, Macbeth feels any work done on the request of or for Duncan is not work at all, but duty, Macbeth admires Duncan as a King and respects him as I quote â€Å"The service and the loyalty I owe In doing it pays itself. Your highness part Is to receive our duties, and our duties Are to your throne and state children and servant† (Act 1, Scene 4) Macbeth and Duncan have a respected relationship, one where they are grateful of each other and admire one another in the first Act, this makes the murder of Duncan even harder and that’s why he chooses to murder Duncan at night. His hand can commit the murder without his eye having to witness it. Somehow this will make the guilt and betrayal less. Macbeth ch anges throughout as his character develops, in comparison to the relationship between Duncan and Macbeth in the film adaptation is to a certain extent, unalike. When asked about a recipe of Duncan’s Macbeth replies with a jealous voice â€Å"yes, that’s mine† the relationship between Duncan and Joe Macbeth is strained. Joe knows he is the reason the restaurant is so successful and it pains him toShow MoreRelatedMacbeth by William Shakespeare1154 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth is a play written by Shakespeare in the 1603; it is based on themes of ambition, power and authority. Macbeth is a tragic hero who becomes ‘Thane of Cawdor’ and meets three witches that predict he will become a king, which leads him to commit the regicide. Rupert Goold and many other directors have altered and interpreted Macbeth in many ways. In this essay I will compare and contrast the ways in which Lady Macbeth is presented in the original play and Gold’s 2010 film ad aptation. ShakespeareRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth ( Macbeth )1033 Words   |  5 PagesChoose One principal character in the Shakespeare play you have studied (either Macbeth or Lady Macbeth). Compare your reading of the character in the play with the same character in your chosen adaptation (Rupert Goold’s film adaptation of Macbeth). Macbeth is a Greek tragedy written by William Shakespeare based in Scotland in the 13th century. It was written in the reign of King James I. Shakespeare wrote the play Macbeth to please the king as he knew that the king was interested in wizardry and witchcraftRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1416 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s tragic play Macbeth is widely renowned and respected as one of the most influential works in history. Taylah Thirlwall compares Geoffrey Wright’s 2006 film to Roman Polanski’s 1971 film, and scrutinizes the portrayal of Masculinity. Using guns for swords and drugs for poison, the Melbourne’s Underground becomes a frolicking pitch for Wright’s Macbeth. Daggers, illusion and battling provides a framework into the highlighted theme of masculinity. What is masculinity, and theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth Directed By Roman Polanski968 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Finch and Francesca Annis star in this 1971 adaptation of William Shakespeare’s Macbeth directed by Roman Polanski. Polanski’s script has brought to live all of the key points of the story, but, he also heightens the violence and shock factor to remind the audience that Macbeth is a dark play with very dark subjects. The movie starts with battle cries as King Duncan’s army fights the enemies and then we see all of the bodies lying on the battlefield. One of the soldiers walks towards a fallenRead MoreMacbeth by Shakespeare and the Cinematic Interpretation by Roman Polanski1556 Words   |  7 PagesMacbeth by Shakespeare and the Cinematic Interpretation by Roman Polanski Macbeth is one of the great plays written by William Shakespeare in the sixteenth century ,over three and a half centuries ago .It is known all over the world and is still very popular even to this very day.It is the basis of many movies and theatrical plays .One film interpretation was made by Roman Polanski in 1971,centuries after it was first performed in Elizabethan sixteenth century England Read MoreMacbeth9435 Words   |  38 Pages------------------------------------------------- Macbeth From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about Shakespeare s play. For other uses, see  Macbeth (disambiguation). A poster for a  c.  1884 American production ofMacbeth, starring Thomas W. Keene. Depicted, counter clockwise from top-left, are: Macbeth and Banquo meet the  witches; just after the murder ofDuncan; Banquo s ghost; Macbeth duels Macduff; and Macbeth. Macbeth  is a play written by  William Shakespeare. It is considered

Essay about War in Christianity and Islam - 629 Words

War in Christianity and Islam Does such a combination of words as a war in the name of God make sense? The main principles, which underlie Christianity and Islam, are those of goodness, kindness, lack of aggression and respecting certain moral laws. Christianity and Islam provide human society with a code of ethics, which totally rejects war because it is something violent, inhumane and cruel. Still, over the course of human history many wars have been justified with religion and with imposing the right faith. Because of misunderstanding of certain parts of religion or deliberate misuse of it European and Islamic states have often used violence to fulfill their goals. Through the years the idea that Islam is an aggressive†¦show more content†¦This is a sad example of how such a supreme and spiritual concept as the religion can be turned into a weapon for destruction. All this should not make us consider Islam a violent religion because its nature calls for love, not for war. Certain concepts and ideas are misinterpreted and as religion traditionally has strong influence over Muslims many people get a wrong impression of the essence of Islamic religion. On the other hand, Christianity has been generally considered as a very peaceful religion. Indeed, it really promotes supreme moral values and ethical behavior. Let us not forget what Jesus told to his followers: if any one strikes you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also. However, this was not the case for Christian Europe in the Middle Ages and even later. Leaders often justified their cruel conquests with religion and the will of God. The most striking example is that of the Crusades. For many years they served as an emblem of the power of Christianity and the desire to make the world Christian. Christian forces killed people and destroyed villages to bring enlightenment to these lands. They did just what Jesus taught his disciples not to do. Instead of enlightening the rest of the world through higher culture and a developed system of virtues and morals, they brought death and devastation. The idea of spreading the influence of Christianity might have beenShow MoreRelat edChristianity vs. Islam1148 Words   |  5 PagesSwords clash, bombs explode, and governments disintegrate; the world is at war and God is the Commanding General for both sides? Past, present, and future, there is in fact a Holy War being waged. The combatants are not your typical organized armies, they are bodies of faith. Religious conflict has been a staple of existence since the beginning of time. Ted Hodges, expert in conflicts in history, said â€Å"Some of the worst wars, mass murders, and other outbreaks of violence in history have been motivatedRead MoreGlobal Religions of Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism1054 Words   |  4 Pagesnew, global religions such as Islam, Buddhism, and Christianity. The spread of these new religions all shared certain unique aspects of spreading. These three religions shared what made them global and universal. Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism, fit the definition of world religion for the reasons that they each were not culturally specific nor gender specific, incorporated other religions and appealed to all social classes and these religions spread by way of war and conquests, trade, elite sponsorshipRead MoreThe Middle East1289 Words   |  6 Pagessystems in the variety of cultures. There are three major religious based out of the middle east, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Why do these religions have such a rift between them, if their principles are similar? All three of the religions have similar qualities, and many differences, but is that still a reason to compete with each other the way that they do? Christianity, Judaism, and Islam all pray to one God, recognize Jesus Christ,share the Old Testament and carry Holy books. They shareRead MoreCompare and Contrast Christianity and Islam921 Words   |  4 PagesContrast Christianity and Islam In Wikipedia religion is definedâ€Å"A religion is an organized collection of beliefs, cultural systems, and worldviews that relate humanity to an order of existence.† There are approximately more than four thousand religion in the world. Christianity and Islam are part of the major significant religion. Christianity was founded by Jesus Christ approximately 2,000 years ago; Christianity is one of the most influential religions in world history. Christianity developedRead MoreEssay about Islamic Religion1745 Words   |  7 PagesIslamic Religion Islam has been characterized inequitably by historians and the media as a religion of violence. Islam was mainly spread through Arab territorial conquests. Upon examination, it is not fair to make the generalization that Islam is a religion of violence. One can see when looking at world religion on a whole that Islam was no more violent than any other religion. In fact, not only is Islam not a fundamentally violent philosophy, but we can also see that many other religions normallyRead MoreHow Did Christianity Become A Major World Religion?1660 Words   |  7 PagesHow did Christianity become a major world religion? Saint Paul had a huge impact on the development of Christianity. He spread the word of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire by visiting synagogues, preaching, and writing letters. Without Saint Paul, Christianity would not have been a major religion of the world, instead, another would have likely taken its place. Saint Paul, originally named Saul, was a crucial part in the development of Christianity. Paul, who was born in Tarsus, CiliciaRead MoreThe World Views Of Islam And Christianity1115 Words   |  5 PagesIslam and Christianity This term we have covered a reasonable amount of materials based on the different types of religions in the world. There are many religions that have strong views and principles, and in order to understand them we must have an open mind and a true understanding of their beliefs. For the purpose of this essay, I will focus on the world views of Islam and compare it to Christianity. Part I Islam is a traditional monotheistic religion that urbanized in the Middle East, CommonRead MoreThe Effects Of Religious Persecution On The Middle Eastern Countries1353 Words   |  6 Pagesreligious wars and persecution and burning heretics at the stake,† John Shelby Spong, a retired American bishop of the Episcopal Church, stated about religious persecution circumnavigating the globe. In today’s world persecution is a natural reaction to any kind of foreign belief established in a country that is governed by the it’s original religious foundation. An example of this would involve, ISIS terrorizing smaller religious groups like the Yazidi people who practice a form of Islam, but thenRead MorePaper 2 - the Growth of Contemporary Christianity in Sudan1584 Words   |  7 PagesPAPER 3 – THE GROWTH OF CONTEMPORARY CHRISTIANITY IN SUDAN PRESENTED TO PROFESSOR MARK NICKENS FOR CHHI 302 – DO1 BY REV. JOSEPH T. WHITAKER, III LU23755920 LIBERTY UNIVERSITY LYNCHBURG VIRGINIA NOVEMBER 29, 2014 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 Read MoreChristianity and Islam Essay948 Words   |  4 PagesChristianity and Islam are the two largest religions in the world, founded upon the principal belief that there is one God who created the world. Nevertheless, both ideologies have their own accounts that have contradicted each other since their beginnings. As time changed these religious sects have undergone a numerous number of events that question their validity and have led to controversy in recent years. Unequivocally both sects differ in many significant fragments of their doctrines

Theories of Health and Illness free essay sample

One can define health negatively, as the absence of illness ,or positively as fitness and well-being. Health also implies good prospects for continued survival. According to the World Health Organization ,health Is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.The definition of health varies in various Institutes such as the National Wellness Institute which defines health as an active process of becoming aware of and making choices toward a more successful existence. Whereas for the Alliance Institute for Integrative Medicine views health as such more than just a state of physical health but also encompasses emotional stability, clear thinking, the ability to love,create,embrace change, exercise intuition and experience a continuing sense of spirituality.According to the Arizona State university (ASS) ,health is an active ,lifelong process of becoming aware of choices and making decisions toward a more balanced and fulfilling life while Webster 1913 Dictionary of Health defines it as a state of being hale,sound,or whole in body,mind,or OLL; especially ,the state being of being free from physical disease or pain. We will write a custom essay sample on Theories of Health and Illness or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In conclusion, In the new global health policy, the role of WHO Is made explicit.WHO, as a representative body of Its 191 Members States throughout the world, recognizes that It has a unique mandate and responsibility to gulled all partners Involved In global governance of health towards the attainment of health for all. It will do so by promoting international collective action that benefits all countries, and by espousing to global threats to health.Furthermore, it will provide technical cooperation to support health development in countries and to protect the health of vulnerable and poor communities and countries. In doing so, WHO, which consists of all of us, hopes that by the sass we will have made substantially more progress in attaining the fullest definition of health for all as understood by the Constitution and through the words of the new policy, Health for All in the 21 SST Century.

Stages of Prenantal Development Essay Example

Stages of Prenantal Development Paper The intricate details of life begin with a single cell that develops into a full term fetus within approximately 38-40 weeks. The prenatal development stages outline the growth of the child and give a clearer picture of the development of the child in the womb. The course of this prenatal development is divided into three main periods:  germinal, embryonic, and fetal. The germinal/conception stage begins with conception, occurs within the first 2 weeks. This journey begins when the sperm and egg cell unite in one of the two fallopian tubes. The fertilized egg, known as a zygote, then moves toward the uterus, a journey that can take up to a week to complete. Cell division begins  and continues rapidly forming a blastocyst. Finally, the blastocyst arrives at the uterus and attached to the uterine wall, a process known as implantation. The conception stage is basically the preparatory and preliminary process of prenatal development that readies and prepares the body for the impending pregnancy. Once implantation has occur the the blastocyst is develops into an embryo. This second stage, the  embryonic period  occurs 2-8 weeks after conception. This is referred as the most important stage of prenatal devllopment as the foundational development of the embryo begins here. During this period, the rate of cell division increases, support systems for the cells form, and organs appear. The mass of cells attached to the uterine wall forms two layers and is now called the embryo. The  inner layer of cells of the embryo is the endoderm  which develops into digestive and respiratory systems. We will write a custom essay sample on Stages of Prenantal Development specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Stages of Prenantal Development specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Stages of Prenantal Development specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The  ectoderm which is the outer layer of cells will become the nervous system and sensory receptors such as ears, nose, and eyes, and skin. The middle layer known as the  mesoderm will develop into the circulatory system, bones, muscle, excretory system, and reproductive system. By the 8th week teeth and intestines start the form as well. From the 11th week onwards, the child is called a fetus, and this stage is the last of the prenatal development timeline. This stage culminates in the birth of the child. Development of the fetus continues rapidly throughout most of this period. The fetus develops hair, nails, vocal cords, genitals, hardened bones, and a functioning liver and kidneys. By about the 20th week fat starts accumulating under the skin, the heart starts pumping more amounts of blood each day, and the baby also starts experiencing hiccups. The rate of development continues slowly as other body systems such as ligaments, brain and eyes continue developing. Up to the 40th week, the main task is the formation of the lungs, as most other body parts and organs are ready. The child starts developing necessary immunities, and also starts fattening up to face the outer environment. By about the 39th week, the child will be ready to be born into this world. During pregnancy there are 3 trimesters. A trimester is referred to as a three months period. Most commonly, the first trimester is defined as from conception through week 14. The second trimester is from week 14 through week 28. And the third trimester is from week 28 through labor and deliver, which varies considerably but averages at week 40.

Work and leisure patterns and globalisation Essay Example

Work and leisure patterns and globalisation Essay Example Work and leisure patterns and globalisation Paper Work and leisure patterns and globalisation Paper Societies among the world have undergone drastic changes throughout the years; these changes may be political, social, economic, demographic, or even environmental. Also under these several changes is the way we value our time- our time for work as well as our time for leisure and recreation. Social and technological changes have changed our way of life. Some opted to stay almost the whole inside their work place while some prefer having more time for recreation and leisure. Economic factors and dictations may also be a factor on what option should an individual would take. Logically speaking, more time for work would mean less time for leisure and recreation and vice versa. In the past, we have witnessed individuals giving much priority to the required time of the work place. The society dictates then the importance of being economically stable ignoring the importance of having leisure and recreational activities. Undeniably, there is a connection between work and leisure; regarding the wide aspects of the term â€Å"work†, people can be divided into two groups: leisure oriented and work oriented. Unfortunately, amidst the busy environment of the world, some people ignore the importance and benefits of having time to relax or spending a little time for leisure’s sake. Some forget that leisure is not just mere wasting one’s time but it is an opportunity to â€Å"re-charge† your energy after spending mush time to work or at home. Spending time for leisure is actually a preparation for a more productive self in the future. â€Å"WORK ANDLEISURE PATTERN AND GLOBALISATION† Page#2 Leisure and Recreation Leisure can be defined as those activities done for pleasure purposes only which do not involve family and work responsibilities. Leisure activities are usually done to break free from the stressful environment of the workplace as well as of the home. Recreation is basic need of all humans despite different ages and interests which is important to the social, psychological, and physical being of man (National Recreation Statement, 1987). Thus, a day or more are devoted to activities which spell fun and break. Leisure and recreational activities also serve as time to relax and the â€Å"re-charge† after the stressful environment of the workplace and home. We usually consider out-of-town trips as a form of relaxation, leisure or recreation. Unconsciously, leisure and recreation activities bring benefits not just to the group involved but to the society as well. Leisure and Recreation among societies Particular nations around the globe put much importance of having leisure and recreational activities. Several international studies have been made in support of the benefits of having leisure and recreational activities. Studies have been conducted on the effects of recreational and leisure activities among students. Their study revealed that these kinds of activities surprisingly make the rate of school dropouts to decrease (Mahoney and Cairns 1997). â€Å"WORK ANDLEISURE PATTERN AND GLOBALISATION† Page#3 In Ireland, a study investigated the supports and barriers as well as the opportunities of having recreational and leisure activities. Their survey involved 2, 260 young individuals with ages between 12 and 18 (de Roiste and Dinneen, 2005). Some of the activities that the respondents are involved with are listening to music, watching television, and hanging around with friends. Most of the respondents believe that there is a little opportunity within their area to conduct recreational and leisure activities. Meanwhile, respondents who have financial difficulties are most likely to avoid recreational and leisure activities; while those living in rural areas complain that they transportation difficulties thus serve as a barrier in the recreational and leisure activities. Moreover, a study was conducted on the dependency of recreational and leisure activities on poverty and social exclusion (Daly and Leonard 2002). The research study involved 30 Irish urban and rural families who are cloaked in poverty. Findings of the study showed that respondents who are 12 to 16 years of age are usually engaged in recreational and leisure activities which are not structured. Only two out of the 25 adolescents are engaged in structured recreational and leisure activities. â€Å"Hanging around with friends† is the usual activity of the respondents. In Canada, citizens are tasked to do their own planning of their leisure and recreational activities. The changes happening in the society of Canada has also brought changes in the Canadian workforce. Unemployment and underemployment may cause serious effects among other people; others view these situations as opportunity to have more challenges. Studies show that there people who actually opt to work less for them to have more quality time with their family and to spend some time with their own personal interests. â€Å"WORK ANDLEISURE PATTERN AND GLOBALISATION† Page#4 Disappointingly, such a social order is not yet fully accepted by the society as it is viewed as something that is not in line with our social norms. The exiting â€Å"social institutions† are perilously not apt to the current needs of the citizens. The individuals within the society must learn how to adapt to certain social conditions for us to be able to achieve social change (Toffler 1983). In Canada focusing on the recreation needs and the behavior of the unemployed persons, based on a study, and some of the conclusions are as follows: Rather than working alone, people seem to feel their own personal meanings during recreational and leisure activities. Given the current social order and the economic environment that we have, the recreation delivery system has not responded to our needs adequately (Reid, 1987). â€Å"Free time† refers to the time which remained after accomplishing tasks related to â€Å"paid labour,† â€Å"unpaid household chores† and other â€Å"personal care† (Goodin, 2005). Some people tend to work longer for them to veer away from poverty. Hence, their time for leisure and recreation suffers. The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) conducted the 1992 Australian Time Use Survey which was aimed to evaluate the â€Å"time pressures† made by the concurrence of paid and unpaid household labour. The survey involved 7,056 individuals who are 15 years of age and older. The survey focused on nuclear families as to avoid conflicts on how do responsibilities on the household and income is shared. The respondents of the study were asked to keep of a written account of what they do everyday. Their account should indicate the starting and ending points of each activity within five minutes. â€Å"WORK ANDLEISURE PATTERN AND GLOBALISATION† Page#5 In cases where there are respondents who are practice â€Å"multi-tasking† or they are doing tasks simultaneously, they are asked to list their â€Å"main activity† and â€Å"what else they were doing. † The respondents involved in the study were also interviewed for the researcher to know their basic background information like age, employment, sex, income, and so on. The answers of the respondents pertaining to their activities were actually grouped into different categories. The categories include: â€Å"time spent in paid labour,† â€Å"time spent in unpaid household labour,† and the last, â€Å"time spent in personal care. † The remaining times were under â€Å"free time. † Work Patterns Much has been written about the sociology of leisure and work. The usual definitions of work revolve around paid labour and employment with wage. During the 1970s, there were almost the same average working hours for the persons in the United States and in Europe. However, after some decades, the trend had drastically changed as the average working hours of individuals in Europe became only the half of the average working hours of the people in the United States (Alesina, Glaesar, and Sacerdote, 2005). These differences may be brought about by the â€Å"enormous† differences between the labor supply of Germany and France and the United States (Prescott, 2004). Economies may be categorized into sub-categories which involve paid labor or simply, work (Pahl and Gershuny, 1980): â€Å"WORK ANDLEISURE PATTERN AND GLOBALISATION† Page#6 Formal economy- a kind of economy which is recognised by the government with work recorded in official statistics. Informal economy- this is usually called the black market economy. People working in this kind of economy evade tax that the government imposes. They are not also declaring earnings. Household economy- this kind of economy pertains to the work accomplished within the household by its members. Communal economys of the occupations under this are: social works, business, and teaching. Work is more prioritized than any other else including family and leisure. Individuals with an extended work pattern usually do not have much time for leisure intended for their personal development. On the other hand, individuals with a neutrality pattern of work ha a clear understanding or distinction between leisure and work. Their time for their family and leisure are equally the focus of their lives. Their occupations usually are usually of low autonomy and their job satisfaction is with wage and conditions not in the work itself. Their occupations may be into clerical worker or any semi-skilled manual job. Individuals who have this kind of work pattern have longer hours from recreational and leisure activities intended for relaxation. Meanwhile, those individuals who have an opposition work pattern put recreation and â€Å"WORK ANDLEISURE PATTERN AND GLOBALISATION† Page#7 leisure at the center of their lives. Their work is vividly different from mere leisure. Their occupations usually have a very low of autonomy which makes them hostile toward their jobs. Their hours devoted for leisure and very long. Their occupations may involve the usual unskilled manual work. Work pattern may refer to the concept of being part time or full time in work; or to the number of hours an individual devote to his work. Work patterns may vary among individuals and societies as there are different natures of jobs. Among the known working patterns are: Short-time work Regular day time hours Regular night time hours Week end work Shift work Flexible working hours Work with deferred work periods Also, there are circumstances in which working hours are divided in a day by long pauses or termed as the â€Å"split shift. † This situation is usual among countries with a relatively hot climate and among individuals who are into social care and even public transport. As industrialisation is becoming more evident around the globe, changes in the work patterns are also becoming evident just like in Japan. In Japan, the usual office hours is nine to six and their overtime is between two and three hours. These working patterns in Japan led to crowded trains and made the women â€Å"WORK ANDLEISURE PATTERN AND GLOBALISATION† Page#8 from their career tracks because of their family. Publication companies based in Japan that have obviously tight deadlines to follow cannot afford to pay the over time pay of their employees. Employees in publication companies practically have to work non stop to comply with the deadlines that they have. But because the budget of the majority of the companies is not enough, they have resorted lately to let their employees work using â€Å"flexible time models. † These flexible time models will allow each employee to make up for their over time before the deadline that has to be met on days after. Thus, the company will only pay as if the employees only worked for eight hours each day. This serves as one of the austerity measures of the private companies in Japan. This seems disadvantageous on the side of the employees. While they are underpaid and overworked, their time for recreational and leisure activities are eaten up by their work. However, this flexible time model turned out to be illegal in Japan. In the present Labour Law Standards Law enacted in 1946, during the time when workers are into manufacturing, the work and leisure are clear-cut. The time spent in the work place should be equal to the output of the employee. There is an average of fourty hours of overtime among civil workers in Kasumigaseki and for the majority of the companies, the over time is even higher. If these companies would actually pay for the time spent in the work place of their employees, they are most likely to face financial problems (Nikkei Shinbun, 2006). Because of the labour law that is no longer applicable to the current situation, the Labour Policy Advisory Council is now deliberating the â€Å"White Collar Exemption† just like what has been adopted in the United States. The executives working in offices â€Å"WORK ANDLEISURE PATTERN AND GLOBALISATION† Page#9 will be able to set their flexible hours in work for them to be able to compensate for their overtime. Tourism and Globalisation Tourism increases decreases our reliance on local resources like food, technologies, among others. Also, tourism increases the dependence of the local economy to the global market. People of the locality will also be pushed to sell out and the prices of the services, as well as the commodities, may rise. We have witnessed different groups that are formed protesting the concept of â€Å"globalization. † Globalisation mainly pushes for free trade and the regional agreements like the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade or GATT and the European Union. Organizations against globalisation claim that promoting expanded economy units will just result to urbanization which in essence, will destroy the wilderness and rural communities of the world. Meanwhile, proponents said that globalisation will bring us â€Å"global cooperation† and prosperity in the long run. However, according to the International Society for Ecology and Culture, what the proponents are saying are much far from the reality. Expanding the economy units and increasing the level of world trades would mean and greater gap between the rich and the poor. More so, it could lead to environmental degradation, and progress of big corporation in expense of the citizens of the world. Tourism is a vital factor in international relations. Tourism serves as a huge business for private companies as well as for the government. â€Å"WORK ANDLEISURE PATTERN AND GLOBALISATION† Page#10 Work, Leisure, and Globalisation Globalisation may be defined as the â€Å"global connectivity† among nations which concerns technological, ecological, social, economic, political, and cultural spheres. The term â€Å"globalisation† originated way back in the 20th century when there no still consciousness among the nations of the world about the concept. Despite its other concerns, globalisation is mostly being related to the economic interdependency of nations. Some economic factors that are usually related with globalisation are: goods and services, capital, labour, and technology. Globalisation promised the nations of the world more employment opportunities, economic progress, and social development, among others. Several debates and arguments have been heard from the opposing groups who are pushing and taking stand against the globalisation. In the long run, globalization may affect the work and leisure patterns of the societies around the globe. We have seen how globalisation affected the work patterns in the different parts of the world. We know that globalization mainly talks about economic development. Hence, this may mean more job opportunities and more load of work for the citizens of the world. Our time will be spent more in the work place than in having more recreational and leisure activities. Globalisation would mean less time to relax. In the context of globalization, less recreational and leisure activities would mean more work and money. Conclusion As expected, globalisation has an adverse effect on our work and leisure patterns. â€Å"WORK ANDLEISURE PATTERN AND GLOBALISATION† Page#11 Though proponents of globalisation argue that globalisation is the betterment of each nation in the world, we cannot deny the fact that it has also negative effects. Often neglected by some societies, work and leisure patterns truly affect our productivity as a nation. We have heard arguments from the anti-globalisation groups that extending the economy units if each country would only harm the countries that do not have stable economies yet. Also the political and cultural aspects of each nation in the world will be greatly affected. Globalisation not only intervenes in the economic autonomy of each country but also in the political and cultural characteristics of a nation. Although some may not be conscious of the changes that have been or would soon be taking place due to globalisation, we must remain watchful of these changes that would soon effects us as individuals. By this, it means that certain social practices will be affected by globalisation. We do not know up to what extent does globalisation will â€Å"invade† each nation. What is evident is that globalisation will make the norms and usual activities of a nation will be subjected to change. As leisure tourism is connected with the political and cultural landscape of a nation, globalisation will also have adverse effect on it. On the political aspect, the policies that will be implemented will have higher risks of having provisions that will only benefit the â€Å"outsider nations† rather than its inhabitants. Profit will the main concern of the policymakers since it is the primary concern of the proponents of globalisation. The welfare of the citizens of the country will be neglected. Although globalisation may indeed give more employment opportunities within the locality â€Å"WORK ANDLEISURE PATTERN AND GLOBALISATION† Page#12 of leisure tourism, we cannot deny the possibility of higher prices of commodities and degradation of the localities’ natural resources. On the cultural aspect, meanwhile, the cultural orientation of the localities might change because of globalisation. Leisure tourists’ spots might be adopted according to the needs of the foreigners while serving their interests instead of the locality. This means that globalisation, later on, will greatly influence the work and leisure patterns of each citizen around the world. Leisure, indeed, has been ignored by some as they opt to have a higher earning. But then, leisure is a â€Å"way of being†; it is of great help for us to be more productive as we go back to work. The quality of the â€Å"free time† that we could get mainly depends on the individual and the society- in a larger scale. In the end, we should not let globalisation â€Å"eat† much of our time. We should put importance to the vitality of having some time for relaxation and leisure. References: _________ (2006) â€Å"Leisure for Pleasure†¦How to Take Charge of Your Leisure Time† [Online] Available at: warrenshepell. com/WCMS/EN-CA/Employees+and+Families+Home/Wellness+Articles/HealthQuest+Newsletter/_Leisure+For+Pleasure+How+To+Take+Charge+Of+Your+Leisure+Time. htm __________. (2005) â€Å"East and Brighton Hove Structure Plan† [Online] Available at: eastsussex. gov. uk/NR/rdonlyres/5EA74603-5D38-4140-9FB7-33B267A3230E/0/Section_A_10Leisureandtourism. pdf ______. (2005) â€Å"Globalization: Saving Thailand’s other languages. † [Online] Available at: iht. com/articles/2006/10/23/features/lang. php ________. (2005) â€Å"Recreation and Needs Study† [Online] Available at: geelongaustralia. com. au/Services_In_Geelong/Planning/Strategic_Planning/Recreation_and_Leisure_Needs_Study/ ________. (2005) â€Å"Leisure, Work, and the Use of Time. † [Online] Available at : http://eric. ed. gov/ERICWebPortal/Home. portal? _nfpb=true_pageLabel=RecordDetailsERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0=ED037626ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=eric_accnoobjectId=0900000b800ced5d _______. (2006) â€Å"Tourism† [Online] Available at: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Tourism ________. (2006) â€Å"What is Leisure? † [Online] Available at: whywork. org/about/faq/leisure. html _______. (2006) â€Å"Leisure† [Online] Available at: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Leisure _______. (2006) â€Å"Globalization. † [Online] Available at: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Globalization ALESINA, A. , ET. AL. (2005) â€Å"Work and Leisure in the US and Europe: Why so Different? † [Online] Available at: nber. org/papers/W11278 BYRNE, TINA. (2006) â€Å"Free Time and Leisure Needs of Young People Living in Disadvantaged Communities. † [Online] Available at: cpa. ie/research/seminars/presentations/2006-04-26_TinaByrneEtAl. pdf CAIRNS, J. M. A. R. (1997) Do extracurricular activities protect against early school dropout? Developmental Psychology, 241-253. CHAPLIN, DAVINA. (1999)  « Consuming work/productive leisure: the consumption patterns of second home environments. † [Online] Available at: http://taylorandfrancis. metapress. com/content/7de26lxpu11pgmkh/ COUNCIL, I. S. A. R. (1987) National Recreation Statement. DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES. 2002. â€Å"Alternative Work Patterns Policy. † [Online] Available at: uwm. edu/Dept/HR/refmaterial/htms/alt_work_policy. html DEUTSCH, MARIA. (2006) â€Å"Changing Work Patterns in Japan. † [Online] Available at: focusjapan. com/0210_105_focus_japan DINNEEN, A. D. R. A. J. (2005) Young Peoples Views about Opportunities, Barriers and Supports to Recreation and Leisure. National Childrens Office. GOODIN, R. (2005) The time-pressure illusion: Discretionary time vs. free time. Social Indicators Research 73, 43–70. HULME, B. (2000) Definitions of work, non work, and leisure. [Online] Available at: le. ac. uk/education/resources/SocSci/defwork. html LEONARD, M. D. A. M. (2002) Against All Odds: Family Life on a Low Income in Ireland. Dublin, Combat Poverty Agency. MCLAREN, DEBORAH. (2003) â€Å"Rethinking Tourism and Ecotravel†, Kumarian Press, Inc. MERG, MIKE. (1999) â€Å"Tourism, Globalisation and Sustainable Development. † [Online] Available at: untamedpath.com/Ecotourism/globalisation. html NATIONAL STATISTICS. (2005) â€Å"Employment/Related Employment concepts/Work Pattern† [Online] Available at: statistics. gov. uk/about/data/guides/LabourMarket/concepts/employment/aspects/pattern. asp J. GERSHUNY, R. P. (1980) Britain in the decade of the three economies. New Society. UNECSO Courier. (2006) â€Å"The Globalization of tourism. † [Online] Available at: unesco. org/courier/1999_08/uk/dossier/txt13. htm UNIVERSITY OF LEICESTER. (2005) â€Å"Definitions of work, non work, and leisure. † [Online] Available at: le. ac.uk/education/resources/SocSci/defwork. html REID, DONALD. (2005) â€Å"Tourism, Globalization, and Development. † [Online] Available at: press. umich. edu/titleDetailDesc. do? id=114303 SCHNEIDER, PAIGE. (2005) â€Å"Leisure Activity Patterns and Household Composition: the Changing Household. † [Online] Available at: http://72. 14. 253. 104/search? q=cache:7Gmg7sQw_roJ:www. fs. fed. us/ne/newtown_square/publications/technical_reports/pdfs/2006/341%2520papers/schneider341. pdf+leisure+patternhl=tlct=clnkcd=27gl=ph TOFFLER, A. (1983) Previews Premises, New York, William Morrow Co.

RESEARCH INVESTIGATION AND PROPOSAL Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

RESEARCH INVESTIGATION AND PROPOSAL - Essay Example During and after the recent financial crisis and recessionary periods in countries where tourism constituted a major proportion of the overall economy, the hotel industry has been severely affected due to loss of market confidence and volatility in exchange rates. The outcome of this phenomenon has been low customer turnover and consumer spending, and profits for hotels, which has in turn led to overhead costs reduction by hotels. Employees consider such uncertain situations threatening to their careers and also this has negative impact on their training and development which has lead to lower employees’ motivation. Despite of the uncertainties in the employment market, employees in the hospitality industry are found to display lower level of loyalty to their employers. This could have severe impact on hotels performance and therefore, this problem is therefore at the crux of investigation in the proposed research, which needs to be investigated particularly in the context of luxury hotels that operate at high pricing and operating costs and place greater dependency on their employees for delivering high quality of services to their customers. This study can be achieved by investigation employee motivation in different luxury hotels and comparing them for its effects on customer satisfaction. The primary objective of the proposed research is to investigate levels of employee motivation in selected luxury hotels and its impact on customer satisfaction. The secondary objective is to explore the extent of both financial and non-financial factors contributing to employee motivation. Motivation has been defined by many in various possible ways. One definition states, â€Å"it is the process that arouses, energizes, directs, and sustains behavior and performance† (Stajkovic & Luthans, 1998). Another way of explaining motivation is put forth by Zaphiris & Ang (2009) as it is an inner willingness or desire of individuals,

The ethical and moral arguments for and against paying college Essay

The ethical and moral arguments for and against paying college athletes - Essay Example Amid this, a pertinent issue of whether college athletes should be paid or not emerged, resulting in intensive, extensive, diverse, and dynamic debates on the matter. Stakeholders in the athletics industry have expressed their concerns over the issue of paying or not paying college athletes, differing in opinions and efforts to favor either side. Ethical, moral, and value-based concerns have been expressed. Every party arguing for or against the remuneration of college athletes present their reasons, all of which significantly have a point to put across. Evaluating and assessing the underlying concerns is essential, in a bid to determine whether indeed these athletes should be paid. Ethics are guided by right or wrong practices in the undertaking of certain activities. Ethical concerns surrounding making payments to college athletes revolve around what is perceived to be right or wrong in relation to such payments. Stakeholders involved have conflicting views over the matter, but the baseline is either the payments are ethical or unethical. The weight given to games and sporting activities is the primary determinant of the underlying concern. On the college level, athletics are part and parcel of the extracurricular programs run by colleges. Importantly, not every college student becomes a college athlete, meaning that there are certain variables that define college athletes. Talent and personal drive to games and sports plays a fundamental role in engaging students in athletics. The formulated and implemented extracurricular activities in colleges are not without their benefits to the institutions. Better performance by students in athletics does not only earn these institutions names, but also economic gains from all aspects related to the gaming and sporting activities involved. Athletics just like any other college program are allocated funds and other resources. Utilization of these funds and resources by students to a point of generating even more of

Why Do People Lie Essay Example for Free

Why Do People Lie Essay 1. To hide information Anything or any relationship that can be labeled comes with a set of expectations. Whether you are a teacher, student, husband, wife, CEO, manager, son, daughter, friend and so forth, anyone at all, living in the society, you are expected to behave in a certain manner. When you traverse the boundaries, you are suddenly out there in the open, unprotected and vulnerable. You have to protect yourself now, you have to safeguard the expectations and save your relationship. If you hide the information, if no one gets to know you crossed the line, if you are perceived to be within the bounds, treading only the thoroughfare, you continue to be a functional artefact of the social apparatus. It leads to a temporary sense of peace, a sense of match, of fitting in the society. You just bought yourself time, you did not have to put up with the arguments that might have taken place had you shared the truth. You did not have to hurt the sentiments or trust of the other person by covering up your truth. This is the foremost cause of lying. People lie because they want to avoid confrontation and conflict. Lying becomes the easier route. 2. A matter of habit Often pursuing the first one, that is, hiding information, one gets into the habit of lying. When you repeatedly do the same thing over and over again, it becomes your habit. Perfection, carelessness, lack of detail or attention to detail etcetera are all habits as are telling the truth and lying. The habit of lying is formed, like many other habits, right from the childhood. Why? It must trace back to certain incidents during their early years or the atmosphere at home where speaking truth mostly ended up in an unpleasant conflict and undue scolding. When parents start to behave like kids too, it gives their children a strong reason to lie. By lying, they feel safe. However, this becomes their habit, their coping mechanism, their strategy to put up with all undesirable situations later on in their own lives. Unfortunate. It is incredibly hard to break the habit of lying. Like many other habits of smoking, drinking, punctuality and so on, children also pick up lying from their parents, other elders and peers. If you lie frequently, do not be harsh on your children expecting them to tell the truth. They will not follow what you tell them to do, they will follow what you do yourself. In other words, they do not learn from your instructions but actions. If this is how they see you living, it is but natural that they will follow suit. When lying becomes a habit, it leads to one of the two outcomes, and both are not mutually exclusive: the liar becomes fidgety with a wavering mind, or, they become aggressive with a depressed mind. Constant lying puts a tremendous burden on them to remember, to protect information, to bear the load of false information, to live the false identity. Over time, impatience, aggression, withdrawal, artificiality, depression, self doubt, low self-esteem, insecurity and the rest find a permanent home in the mind of a liar. 3. To gain attention This third reason comes with a powerful revelation. It can help one gain attention, respect, power. When someone lies to you about an incident where he was the only witness, he now has access to information that no one else does. He has just created a new truth. Exclusive information naturally leads to greater power and more attention. It was not just greed that triggered the greatest corporate scandals in the world, it was also about an inherent, an innate, an obtuse sense of gaining more power and control. I remember reading stories of a certain hunter during my childhood. This hunter would come to the village and make up stories on how he gallantly killed a lion with his fists alone, or courageously wasted a bear with just a small knife and so forth. All the villagers would gather around him to listen to his fascinating, if not fantastical, accounts of valor and bravery. He got attention and respect. If this formula works for the liar, he continues to lie till eternity. There are some who live a life of lies, there are many who justify their lies, it is even possible for some to protect their lies, however, it comes at the cost of their inner peace. They may not lose relationships or respect, they will, sooner or later, be robbed of their inner peace, however. So, if you want your partner, your child, or your friend to tell you the truth, if that is important to you, you had better encourage an atmosphere conducive to truth. If you are going to pounce upon hearing a confession, that may well be the last time you will ever hear a truthful version. It is for this reason, forgiveness is considered a divine virtue. Because by forgiving not only are you strengthening yourself and your relationship but also making a difference to the life of the other person and subsequent generations. Next time you feel like reacting to someones lie, just take a moment and look within you. A realization may dawn and you may find it easy to forgive the other person. On the other hand, if you are the one telling lies, just remember the price is paid in peace and bliss. Truth is bold by nature, and lie, arrogant. The former instills courage, the latter, fear. Truth stems from inner strength, and lie, from the inability to gain such strength.

The Preservation of Laguna San Ignacio :: Pacific Gray Whale Conservation Essays

The Preservation of Laguna San Ignacio In the 19th century the Pacific Gray Whale was nearly hunted to extinction when their products were in high demand. At the turn of the century, there existed only a few thousand of these precious whales. Soon after, the whales were placed onto the endangered species list where they were under the heavy protection of numerous national laws and international treaties. In 1993 the number of Gray Whales climbed to a miraculous 21,000 and by the end of 1994 the Pacific Gray Whale became the first mammal to be removed from the endangered species list. A few months after its removal from the endangered species list, the primary breeding and calving grounds of the Gray Whale, located in Baja California, was chosen by the Mitsubishi Corporation to become the worlds largest salt harvesting center. The gray whale is a migratory species that spends the majority of its summers feeding in the Arctic Ocean near Alaska. Every winter thousands of gray whales, many of them pregnant, leave the hostile waters of Alaska and travel 4000 miles to the warm and salty lagoons of Mexico’s Baja California Coast. They cluster around 3 primary lagoons in which they stay until late April, however only one of them remains unmarred by human activity. This last remaining refuge, Laguna San Ignacio, is now in great danger of becoming invaded by the corporate world. The high salinity of the waters provide many benefits for the whales. Because of this high salt content, the whales become much more buoyant and expend much less energy remaining afloat. This proves to be very beneficial for the newborn calves that are just learning to swim and nurse. Another benefit the lagoons of Baja California possess is the warm water temperature in comparison to the chilly waters of the Arctic. This warmth prov ides heat to the newborns and prevents excessive losses of body temperature, thereby conserving energy that would otherwise be required to maintain a constant body temperature. Also, the seclusion of the lagoons from the dangers of the open seas, such as high waves created by storms, makes it a safer place for the newborn calves, as mother and child are less likely to become separated. These benefits substantially increase the survival rates of newborns as well as provide a more comfortable nursing environment. However the country of Mexico as well as the Mitsubishi Corporation of Japan project to make millions by the development and expansion of the salt factory, Exportadora de Sal.

Narendra Modi Essay

1. Showing concern about the dwindling importance of teaching profession in the eyes of youth, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that there is need to find out why the value of a teacher has lost its sheen and why students don’t want to be teachers when they grow up. 2. The Prime Minister said there is a great demand for good teachers in the world, and India being a young country should be able to produce good quality teachers for the world. 3. PM Modi talked about the importance of teachers and called for the need of creating good quality teachers in the country who could be ‘exported’ to the world. He said people who had achieved something in life and taken to a profession such as doctors and engineers should teach students in a school for one period in a week. 4. Talking about the significance of Teachers’ Day, PM Modi remembered Dr Radhakrishnan and said serving the nation does not only mean doing grand things; doing small things is a big service to the nation. 5. PM Modi reiterated what he had said on his Independence-Day speech of having toilet facilities for girl students in every school. 6. Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that nation building should become a national movement and every individual should be associated with it. 7. Giving encouragement to girl-education, PM said an educated girl further educates at least two more families. 8. Inspirational lives of great personalities help in shaping our character, PM Modi called the students to read biographies to explore about the lives of great people. 9. Describing himself as a ‘taskmaster’, PM Modi said he worked hard and expected the same from others. He added he expected work to be completed on time. 1O. Modi concluded his speech by saying that a teacher must play an important role through a person’s life. A teacher-student relationship must always be nurtured. Keep the child in you alive. Keep smiling and playing.

Ludwig van Beethovens Life and Achievements Essay

Ludwig van Beethoven was an extraordinary music composer, especially considering he was deaf most of his life and career. He was born in Germany on December 16, 1770. Many obstacles were hurled at him, but he triumphed over them, and even deafness didn’t stop him from composing some of the worlds greatest, and most recognized music compositions (Rosenwald 167). His life, music, and his musical styles and techniques all contribute to his life story. Beethoven was born in Bonn Germany. At 14, he held the occupation of a court organist. Sadly, his father was a drunken singer, and barely supported his family. Consequently, the money Beethoven earned assisted his family. In 1778, he traveled to Vienna and met Wolfgang A. Mozart who instantly†¦show more content†¦Soon, he had to give up concert work and devote his time composing, struggling at the same time against ill health, poverty, and growing deafness. By 1819, his deafness affected him so significantly, that he was ab le to communicate only by writing (Rosenwald 167). However, in the isolation of deafness, Beethoven created some of the most distinguished works of music (Rosenwald 167). Beethoven admitted, â€Å"I would have ended my life-it was only my music that held me back.† With this victory over despair, there was an important change in his musical style (Kamien 150). For Beethoven, music was a moral force, a higher revelation than all wisdom and philosophy, not a mere entertainment. He had a demand for perfection, and that meant long, hard work. Occasionally, he worked for years on a single symphony in addition to writing other compositions (Kamien 151). His works are generally divided into three periods. The early period, up to 1802, middle, 1803-1814, and late, 1815-1827. His early period greatly shows the influence of other composers, whereas his middle and late times unmistakably show Beethoven’s personal style (Kamien 153). Mostly, Beethoven used classical techniques and forms. However, he gave them new intensity and power. He bridged the classical and romantic eras (Kamien 151). His works differentiate themselves through his formation of protracted, large architectonic structures illustrated by the vast enhancement of musical material, motifs, and themes, usually byShow MoreRelatedLudwig Van Beethoven, Pianist And Composer1197 Words   |  5 PagesJonathan Perez Period 1 10-15-14 Ludwig Van Beethoven Ludwig Van Beethoven, a widely known pianist and composer, was born on about December 16, 1770 in Bonn, Germany. He was baptized on December 17, 1770. The actual date of his birth is unknown, but because most babies were baptized within 24 hours of birth, December 16 was his most likely birthdate. 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